'Despite the provocations we have faced constantly from terrorists whose linkages we have traced back to Pakistani soil, we have not abandoned the path of dialogue,' Indian Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao said in an address Monday at the Woodrow Wilson Centre, a Washington think tank.
Prefacing her remarks about Pakistan in more general terms Rao said like the US administration, 'India, too, is concerned at the terror infrastructure that has been allowed to be established, take root and be used as an instrument of state policy in our immediate neighbourhood.'
'Our heartland, our cities and our people, are exposed to the threat of terrorism in a constant and almost unremitting way in a manner that the United States well understands, given the similar threats that are directed against the American people,' she said.
India's approach has been to deal with the challenge of terrorism with restraint, Rao said. 'However, our restraint should not be confused with weakness or unwillingness to act against those that seek to harm our people, create insecurity, and hamper our developmental goals,' she said.
'We are a strong country and we possess the capacity to deal effectively with those that pursue destructive agendas against India and its people,' Rao warned.
'Despite the brazen and malignant nature of the threats we face, India has made several genuine efforts to restore trust and confidence,' she said.
'We have, time and again, made genuine attempts to address outstanding issues, most importantly, the issue of terrorism through dialogue with Pakistan,' Rao said referring to her recent meeting with Pakistan Foreign Secretary Salman Bashir as the latest such move.
At this meeting 'India's approach was to focus on our concerns regarding terrorism, pending humanitarian issues, and some bilateral visits that have been planned or spoken of, but have not taken place,' she said.
'But it continues to be our conviction that for this dialogue to really make progress, Pakistan should take meaningful steps to address our concerns on terrorism, and cease the encouragement of terrorism targeted against India.'
Recalling that India had resumed its Composite Dialogue with Islamabad after the then Pakistani leadership made such an assurance in January 2004, Rao noted: 'Today, Pakistan claims that it is in no position to give us such a guarantee that terrorism can be controlled by its authorities.'
'In such a situation, the people of India who are already bitterly affected by the series of terrorist attacks directed against them, can hardly be expected to support the resumption of a full-blown Composite Dialogue with Pakistan,' she said.
Referring to US military aid to Pakistan Rao said, it is 'also important that there are strict accountability criteria that apply to defence assistance rendered to Pakistan for operations against terrorists and insurgents on the border with Afghanistan'.
India's past experience regarding such assistance has taught it to be vigilant to the possibility of it being used for purposes that generate tension and hostile actions against India, said.
India does 'not have aggressive designs against Pakistan and we want it to be a stable and prosperous country,' Rao said 'But we will be vigilant about our security. That is our sovereign right,' she asserted.
